The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) will provide its daily update today, June 15, 2021

The National Electoral Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) will provide its daily update today, June 15, 2021. Therefore, we would like to inform media organizations meeting the following criteria can register at the De Leopol Hotel, next to Bambis Supermarket at 4pm.

• Being a registered media outlet by the Ethiopian Media Authority

• Must wear the board's special reporter’s hanging badge

• Only two professionals (including photo / video experts) from one media can participate.

National Election Board of Ethiopia

Question: Are political parties registered under the previous law governed by this law?

Answer: The drafted law obliges the election board to formulate guidelines in order to accommodate political parties that were registered under the previous law. Therefore, political parties that were registered before the latest law is issued will be accommodated in and the Board, in consultation with the parties, will formulate a guideline to help them fulfill the criteria.

Question - Why was the electoral system not changed?

Answer: It is known that the type of electoral system is determined by the constitution. Therefore, the system of winning the majority is enshrined in the constitution and cannot be repealed by proclamation, so the electoral system in the constitution is kept as it is. Political parties have called for a change in the electoral system, but it could not be changed with a proclamation until the constitution is amended.

Question: Are political parties registered under the previous law governed by this law?

Answer: The drafted law obliges the election board to formulate guidelines in order to accommodate political parties that were registered under the previous law. Therefore, political parties that were registered before the latest law is issued will be accommodated in and the Board, in consultation with the parties, will formulate a guideline to help them fulfill the criteria

Q: Why is the requirement to collect 10,000 and 4,000 signatures respectively to form national and regional political party is included in the draft law of Political Parties Formation?

Answer: The number of signatures national and regional political parties have to collect is not exaggerated when considering the principles behind. Political parties should have good public base and should have strong ties with it, and they must be representative of the populace.
Although the claim of some parties that it is difficult to collect 10,000 signatures due to the prevailing security problem seems convincing, it is better to remember that when a law is passed, it is not for one year only. The law will be a future abiding document hence it is better to be far-sighted.

Question: Why is it necessary that one of the requirements for candidacy is to collect signatures of supporters for all the candidates?

Answer: It is known that the previous criteria for candidacy were to be determined by lot according to number (12) and there were many complaints because it is restricting. Therefore, the new draft is intended to lift the restrictions and accommodate all parties and individuals who are seeking to run for office. The person who collects the candidate supporters’ signatures in the constituency will introduce himself/herself to the community in the process and will prepare for the election campaign.

Question: In the draft law, why should government employees temporarily quit their jobs when they run for office?

Answer: In order to reduce the use of public resources for political party work, which has been the subject of much controversy in the past, the purpose of distancing government employees from their workplace if they are running for office is to separate political party work from government work. The first draft stated that government employees would temporarily quit their jobs without benefits, but based on input from political parties, it was amended to allow civil servants to use their annual leave for up to two years.

Question: What will the Board be working on after this?

Answer: The National Election Board of Ethiopia (NEBE) is currently working in shifts while implementing social distancing in case of tasks that need to be done collectively and with most of its staff working from home. It will continue to carry out activities that will increase the readiness of the Board's ability to conduct the election properly when the situation returns to normal. Accordingly, it is collecting information on the digital communication of political parties. It also tries to make the communication with the parties as digital as possible.